Menopause marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, diagnosed after 12 months without a period. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, though the timing varies. While menopause is a natural transition, the symptoms it brings can significantly affect daily life, and there are effective treatment options available for women who need support through this stage.
Menopause affects every woman differently. For some the transition is relatively smooth, for others the symptoms are disruptive and prolonged. Dr Rozen provides evidence-based guidance and personalised treatment options for women navigating menopause, helping each patient find an approach that works for their individual circumstances, health history, and preferences.
Menopause is caused by the natural decline in reproductive hormones, oestrogen and progesterone, as women age. It can also be induced earlier than expected by surgery such as hysterectomy, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment.
Beyond symptoms, the hormonal changes of menopause can have longer-term health implications, including:
Treatment depends on each patient’s symptoms, health history, and personal preferences. Options include:
HRT is used to relieve menopausal symptoms and provide protection against osteoporosis. It is one of the most effective treatment options available and is appropriate for many women when prescribed and monitored appropriately.
For women who cannot or prefer not to use HRT, non-hormonal options including SSRIs and gabapentin can help manage hot flashes and mood changes.
Creams, tablets, or rings containing oestrogen can be used locally to relieve vaginal dryness and discomfort during intercourse, with minimal systemic absorption.
To support bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis, calcium and vitamin D supplements are commonly recommended alongside other treatments.
Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and quitting smoking can all help manage symptoms and reduce the longer-term health risks associated with menopause.
Menopause affects every woman differently, and there is no single right way to manage it. Dr Rozen takes the time to understand each patient’s symptoms, health history, and preferences before recommending a course of treatment.
Beyond day-to-day symptoms, menopause carries longer-term implications for bone, cardiovascular, and mental health. Dr Rozen weighs symptom relief alongside these longer-term risks when discussing options such as MHT, non-hormonal treatments, or supplementation.
Menopause is a transition, not a single event, and needs can shift over time. Dr Rozen continues to support patients as they move through this stage, adjusting treatment as symptoms, health history, and priorities change.
“Menopause is a stage of life that has been under-supported for too long. There are real, effective options available, and every woman deserves to have an honest conversation about what those options are and what might work best for her.”
– Dr Genia Rozen, Fertility Specialist, Genea Melbourne City and Frankston
