Endometriosis / Adenomyosis

Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two distinct but related conditions that can cause significant pain, heavy periods, and fertility challenges.

Endometriosis / Adenomyosis

Conditions that deserve to be taken seriously

Endometriosis and adenomyosis can have a profound impact on daily life, relationships, and the ability to conceive. Dr Rozen understands that patients often arrive having already spent years managing pain that has been dismissed or undertreated. Her practice is a place where those experiences are heard and where a clear, personalised management plan is the starting point.

What is endometriosis? 

Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. It primarily affects the pelvic area but can appear in other parts of the body. The exact cause is unknown, but theories include retrograde menstruation, immune system disorders, and genetic factors. Endometriosis lesions are oestrogen-dependent, which influences how the condition is managed.

Symptoms

  • Pelvic pain, particularly during menstruation
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Pain with bowel movements or urination
  • Excessive menstrual bleeding or bleeding between periods
  • Infertility

Endometriosis – Dr Genia Rozen fertility specialist

Treatment options

Pain management

NSAIDs to manage pain and reduce inflammation

Hormonal therapies

Including the contraceptive pill, GnRH agonists, and progestins to reduce oestrogen levels and menstrual flow

Laparoscopic surgery

To diagnose the condition, remove endometriosis implants, and relieve obstructions. In severe cases, hysterectomy may be considered

Assisted reproductive technologies

IVF and other ART options for women facing infertility as a result of endometriosis

Lifestyle and complementary therapies

Diet, exercise, and approaches such as acupuncture for symptom management


What is adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis is a condition where the endometrial tissue that normally lines the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus itself. This can cause the uterus to become enlarged and leads to painful, heavy periods. The exact cause is unknown, but it is linked to oestrogen levels and may be associated with previous uterine surgery, childbirth, or other uterine trauma.

Symptoms

  • Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding
  • Severe menstrual cramps or pelvic pain
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • An enlarged uterus that may be felt during a physical examination
Adenomyosis – Dr Genia Rozen fertility specialist

Treatment options

Treatment is always guided by the underlying cause, and no two patients will follow the same path. Options Dr Rozen may recommend include:

Anti-inflammatory drugs

To reduce pain and decrease menstrual blood loss

Hormonal treatments

Including the contraceptive pill, progesterone IUDs, or GnRH agonists to manage symptoms

Uterine artery embolisation

To shrink adenomyotic areas by reducing their blood supply

Endometrial ablation

Though less effective where adenomyosis extends deep into the uterine muscle

Hysterectomy

The only definitive cure for adenomyosis, considered when other treatments have not worked and where childbearing is no longer desired


Dr Rozen’s approach

Accurate diagnosis first

Both endometriosis and adenomyosis are frequently missed or misdiagnosed. Dr Rozen invests in thorough investigation, including laparoscopy where needed to ensure patients have an accurate diagnosis before any treatment is recommended.

Fertility-conscious management

For patients who wish to conceive, treatment decisions are made with fertility in mind. Dr Rozen balances symptom management with the goal of protecting and optimising reproductive outcomes wherever possible.

Long-term support

Both conditions are chronic. Dr Rozen approaches management as an ongoing relationship rather than a one-time intervention, adapting the plan as the patient’s circumstances and goals change over time.

Areas of special interest

  • Laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis
  • Medical and surgical management of adenomyosis
  • Fertility treatment for women with endometriosis
  • Pelvic pain investigation and management
Patient testimonial – Dr Genia Rozen fertility specialist

“Endometriosis and adenomyosis are conditions that have been overlooked for too long. I want every patient who comes to me with these symptoms to feel that their pain is real, their concerns are valid, and that there are genuine options to help them.”

– Dr Genia Rozen, Fertility Specialist, Genea Melbourne City and Frankston

Frequently Asked Questions

In endometriosis, tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. In adenomyosis, it grows into the muscular wall of the uterus itself. Both can cause pain and heavy periods, and some women have both conditions at the same time.

Yes. Endometriosis can affect fertility through a range of mechanisms, including the formation of scar tissue, damage to the fallopian tubes, and effects on egg quality and implantation. Treatment options including surgery and ART can help improve fertility outcomes for women with endometriosis.

Stage 4 endometriosis is the most severe classification of the condition, typically involving extensive tissue growth outside the uterus, significant scar tissue, and in many cases involvement of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or surrounding pelvic structures.

The only definitive way to diagnose endometriosis is through laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows direct visualisation of the pelvic organs. Dr Rozen has significant experience in laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.

Adenomyosis can potentially affect fertility and pregnancy, though this is less common than with endometriosis. Dr Rozen will assess the extent of the condition and discuss any implications for fertility as part of the management plan.

Endometriosis can recur after surgical treatment, particularly if hormonal management is not continued afterwards. Adenomyosis symptoms can also return after some treatments. Dr Rozen will discuss realistic expectations and long-term management strategies as part of any treatment plan.

Risks include chronic pain affecting daily activities and quality of life, significant fertility challenges, and the development of ovarian cysts and scar tissue that can lead to complications involving the bowel and urinary tract.

Risks include chronic anaemia from heavy bleeding, a significant impact on quality of life, and potential fertility complications, though these are less common than with endometriosis.

Looking for an endometriosis and adenomyosis specialist in Melbourne?

Dr Genia Rozen has significant experience diagnosing and managing endometriosis and adenomyosis, including laparoscopic surgery. Get in touch today.

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