Reproductive Surgery and Laparoscopy

Reproductive surgery addresses fertility issues, corrects anatomical abnormalities, and enhances the chances of conception for individuals and couples facing reproductive challenges.

Reproductive Surgery and Laparoscopy

Surgery recommended for the right reasons

For some patients, surgery alone can directly improve fertility. For others, it forms one part of a broader treatment plan that may also include assisted reproductive technologies. Dr Rozen takes a careful, evidence-based approach to surgical recommendations and every decision is based on each patient’s individual circumstances. Dr Rozen works alongside urologists and other specialists where needed to ensure every patient receives coordinated, expert care.

Reproductive surgery for women

Laparoscopy for endometriosis

Laparoscopy can remove or destroy endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus, alleviating pain and improving fertility prospects. It is one of the most common and effective surgical treatments for endometriosis and allows diagnosis and treatment to be completed in a single procedure.

What is laparoscopy? 

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed using a thin fibre-optic instrument with a camera, called a laparoscope. Rather than a large incision, the surgeon makes one or more small cuts in the abdomen through which the laparoscope is inserted. Images are displayed on a screen, allowing the surgeon to examine the pelvis and operate with precision. 

What is the recovery time after laparoscopy? 

Laparoscopy recovery time depends on the complexity of the procedure performed. Most patients go home the same day or the following morning, and because incisions are small, recovery is generally faster and less painful than open surgery. Most women are able to return to normal daily activities within a few days, though more complex procedures may require a longer recovery period. 

Conditions commonly treated with laparoscopy:

  • Endometriosis – tissue removed or destroyed to reduce pain and improve fertility
  • Ovarian cysts – cysts drained or removed while preserving ovarian function where possible
  • Uterine fibroids – assessed and treated where they are affecting fertility
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease – cause identified and treated
  • Ectopic pregnancy – affected fallopian tube treated or removed
  • Pelvic pain – cause identified and treated, including scar tissue and structural abnormalities
  • Unexplained infertility – direct visualisation of the pelvis can identify issues not visible on imaging

Myomectomy 

The procedure involves the surgical removal of uterine fibroids and can improve fertility outcomes for women affected by fibroids that distort the uterine cavity or significantly impact uterine function.

Hysteroscopic surgery 

This minimally invasive procedure is performed through the vagina and cervix to address intrauterine conditions such as polyps, fibroids, or septa that can affect fertility. It does not require any abdominal incisions.

Ovarian surgery 

Procedures to address ovarian cysts or improve ovarian function are sometimes necessary. These are approached with care given the potential impact on ovarian reserve, and Dr Rozen takes a conservative approach wherever possible to protect future fertility.

Reproductive surgery for men

For men with no sperm in their ejaculate, testicular sperm aspiration and extraction (TESA and TESE) may be recommended as part of an IVF cycle. TESA involves retrieving sperm using a fine needle, while TESE involves a small surgical incision. Both methods retrieve sperm for use with ICSI. 

Learn more about surgical sperm retrieval.

Patient testimonial – Dr Genia Rozen fertility specialist

“Reproductive surgery can be genuinely life-changing for the right patient. But the key word is right. I take the decision to recommend surgery seriously, and I want every patient to feel confident that it’s the right step for their situation before we proceed.”

– Dr Genia Rozen, Fertility Specialist, Genea Melbourne City and Frankston

Frequently Asked Questions

The decision to proceed with surgery depends on the severity of the condition, the impact on fertility, and each patient’s individual circumstances and goals. Dr Rozen will discuss all available options before making any recommendation.

Laparoscopy for blocked tubes allows a surgeon to directly visualise the fallopian tubes and assess the nature and extent of any blockage. Depending on the cause and severity, surgical treatment may be possible during the same procedure. In some cases where tubes are significantly damaged, IVF may be recommended as a more effective pathway to conception. Dr Rozen will discuss the most appropriate option based on each patient’s individual circumstances.

Success rates vary depending on the type of procedure, the underlying condition being treated, and individual patient factors. Surgery may be one step in a broader fertility treatment journey that also includes assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF. Dr Rozen will discuss realistic expectations as part of any consultation.

Laparoscopy involves inserting a camera through a small incision in the abdomen to examine and treat the pelvic organs. Hysteroscopy is performed through the vagina and cervix and is used to examine and treat conditions inside the uterus. Both are minimally invasive and are often used in reproductive surgery, sometimes together depending on the patient’s circumstances.

Reproductive surgeries, like all surgical procedures, carry risks including infection, bleeding, and potential impacts on fertility. The decision to proceed with surgery should always be based on a thorough evaluation of the potential benefits and risks, taking into account age, overall health, the specific fertility issue being addressed, and future family planning goals.

Looking for reproductive surgery and laparoscopy in Melbourne?

Dr Genia Rozen is a fertility specialist with over 10 years of experience who consults with Genea Fertility Melbourne City. Get in touch with the team today.

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