Menstrual Disorders and Heavy Bleeding

Menstrual disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the menstrual cycle, including heavy bleeding, irregular periods, and absent periods.

Menstrual Disorders and Heavy Bleeding

Symptoms that deserve proper investigation

Heavy bleeding, unpredictable cycles, and debilitating pain are not just inconveniences. They can signal underlying conditions that are treatable, and in some cases have implications for fertility and long-term health. Dr Rozen takes a thorough approach to investigating menstrual disorders, looking for the root cause rather than simply managing symptoms.

Her practice is a place where patients can discuss concerns they may have been told to simply put up with, and leave with a clear understanding of what is happening and what can be done about it.

Causes

Menstrual disorders can arise from a range of underlying causes, including:

  • Hormonal imbalances, such as thyroid problems or PMOS/PCOS
  • Uterine abnormalities including fibroids, polyps, and adenomyosis
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Medications and contraceptives
  • Pregnancy-related issues

Symptoms

Symptoms that may indicate a menstrual disorder include:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding, such as soaking through one or more pads or tampons every hour
  • Menstrual bleeding lasting more than seven days
  • Irregular or unpredictable menstrual cycles
  • Painful cramping, known as dysmenorrhea
  • Absent menstruation, known as amenorrhea

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and each patient’s individual circumstances and goals. Options include:

Hormonal therapies

The contraceptive pill or progesterone IUDs can be used to regulate or lighten periods and manage hormonal imbalances contributing to menstrual irregularities.

Pain relief and iron supplementation

NSAIDs can help manage pain and reduce menstrual flow. Iron supplements may be recommended for patients experiencing anaemia as a result of heavy blood loss.

Surgical options

Where uterine abnormalities such as fibroids or polyps are contributing to symptoms, surgical intervention may be recommended. Options include removal of fibroids and endometrial ablation, depending on the underlying cause and fertility goals.

Lifestyle modifications

Diet, exercise, and weight management can play a meaningful role, particularly where conditions like PMOS/PCOS are contributing to menstrual irregularities.

Assisted reproductive technologies

For patients whose menstrual disorder has affected fertility, ART options including IVF may be considered as part of a broader treatment plan.

Dr Rozen’s approach

Finding the underlying cause

Heavy bleeding, irregular cycles, and severe period pain are often dismissed as something to simply live with. Dr Rozen investigates thoroughly to identify the underlying cause, rather than only managing symptoms, so patients get an accurate explanation for what is happening.

Treatment matched to your goals

Management is shaped by each patient’s individual circumstances, including whether they are hoping to conceive. Dr Rozen weighs hormonal, surgical, and lifestyle options against each patient’s fertility plans and overall health goals.

Long-term support

Many menstrual disorders are ongoing conditions that need monitoring rather than a single fix. Dr Rozen continues to support patients over time, adapting the management plan as symptoms, fertility goals, or life stage change.

Patient testimonial – Dr Genia Rozen fertility specialist

“Too many women are told that painful or heavy periods are just something they have to live with. In my experience, that’s rarely true. There is almost always something worth investigating, and usually something that can be done.”

– Dr Genia Rozen, Fertility Specialist, Genea Melbourne City and Frankston

Frequently Asked Questions

Heavy menstrual bleeding, or menorrhagia, is generally defined as soaking through one or more pads or tampons every hour, or bleeding that lasts more than seven days. If bleeding is significantly affecting daily life, it is worth seeking an assessment.

Dr Genia Rozen has significant experience investigating and managing menstrual disorders where patients present with heavy periods, painful and irregular cycles. She consults at Genea Fertility Melbourne City.

Menstrual disorders that are not properly investigated and treated can lead to:

  • Anaemia due to ongoing heavy blood loss
  • Severe pain that impacts daily activities and quality of life
  • Potential infertility or complications with pregnancy
  • Increased risk of endometrial cancer with prolonged untreated conditions

Irregular periods can be caused by hormonal imbalances including thyroid problems and PMOS/PCOS, uterine abnormalities such as fibroids or polyps, certain medications, and in some cases pregnancy-related issues. A thorough investigation is needed to identify the underlying cause.

Yes. Depending on the underlying cause, menstrual disorders can affect ovulation, implantation, and the ability to conceive. Dr Rozen takes fertility implications into account when developing any management plan.

Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation. It can be caused by hormonal imbalances, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, or underlying conditions such as PMOS/PCOS. It warrants investigation, particularly for women who are trying to conceive.

Not necessarily. Many cases of heavy bleeding can be managed effectively with hormonal therapies or other medical treatments. Surgery is considered where an underlying structural cause such as fibroids has been identified and where other treatments have not provided adequate relief.

If your periods are significantly affecting your daily life, lasting more than seven days, or you are soaking through pads or tampons every hour, it is worth seeking an assessment. Dr Rozen can investigate the underlying cause and discuss the most appropriate management options for your situation.

Looking for a menstrual disorder specialist in Melbourne?

Dr Genia Rozen has significant experience investigating and managing menstrual disorders, from heavy bleeding and painful periods to irregular and absent cycles. Get in touch today.

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